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The Pittsburgh
IGERT Sustainable Engineering Fellowship program catalyzes
and encourages collaboration. Our faculty's research
agendas incorporate multidiscplinary approaches to tackle
the broad topics of green construction and sustainable water
use.
Green Construction
Buildings in the US, over the
course of their life-cycle, account for 17% of fresh water
withdrawals, 25% of wood harvest, 40% of overall materials
use, 54% of energy used, and 50% of fossil fuels consumed.
The purpose of green is to lessen the impact of buildings on
the environment over their full lifetime. Although
great strides have been made in greening the process and
products of construction, scientific and engineering
advances in many fields are still needed to create the next
generation of sustainable buildings. Significantly,
research and development performed by the construction
industry as a percent of sales is an order of magnitude
smaller than for most other industries.
*New
Materials for Green Construction Our vision is that the building
materials of the future will require less energy to produce,
can be designed with recycling in mind, can signal impending
failure and/or heal themselves, and will inhibit/reduce the
release into the indoor environment of noxious compounds
(either synthetic or natural).
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Reduced Energy Use Through Smarter Design and Control Our vision is that
buildings of the future will contain a “nervous” system that
provides real time, highly localized data on energy needs;
that buildings of the future will be constructed so as to
minimize energy demand while maximizing comfort.
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Life Cycle Analysis, Planning, and Economics
Our vision is that the designers of new buildings will
be able to examine the consequences of design choices on the
future productivity of workers and the overall environmental
footprint of the building over its lifetime through the use
of innovative software tools.
Sustainable Water Use
Water,
although often perceived to be an infinite resource, is fast
becoming a leading source of friction throughout the world.
In the developed world, competing needs for water among
agriculture, industry and homes can create severe stress
upon water supplies. In the developing world, the lack of
sufficient clean water is fast becoming the most important
obstacle to the creation of sustainable economies. It is
estimated that 1 to 2 billion people currently lack access
to clean water, and that 10,000 to 30,000 people die each
day from water-born diseases. Agricultural practices in
developing countries are more water-intensive than in the
developed world, as are commodity production processes (for
example, paper production in China requires twice the water
as in the US
or Europe).
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Sustainable Water Treatment and Use Our vision is that water collection,
treatment, and use in the future will be more efficient,
lower cost, yet with less accompanying environmental burden
than that employed presently.
To learn more about the
research of individual faculty members, visit the
IGERT faculty hompages. |